Slightly optimize CPU util tracking by branchless tick hook

Replace the two separate volatile counters (s_idle_ticks, s_busy_ticks)
with a two-element array s_ticks[2]:

  [0] = idle ticks   (xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() != s_idle_handle → false → 0)
  [1] = busy ticks   (xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() != s_idle_handle → true  → 1)

The tick hook becomes a single branchless statement:

  s_ticks[xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() != s_idle_handle]++;

This eliminates the conditional branch from the tick ISR at the cost
of a few additional instructions in IRAM.  On Xtensa LX7 the branch
is somewhat unpredictable — the system alternates between idle and
busy — so removing the misprediction penalty (~5–10 cycles/call)
outweighs the slightly larger code size.

_onSample() is updated to read s_ticks[0] (idle) and s_ticks[1]
(busy) accordingly. All other logic is unchanged.
Этот коммит содержится в:
Valentin V. Bartenev
2026-05-10 10:02:21 +03:00
родитель 482b31bc19
Коммит 72fc497980
2 изменённых файлов: 8 добавлений и 14 удалений
+7 -12
Просмотреть файл
@@ -2,16 +2,11 @@
#include "CPUUsageTracker.h"
#include "esp_freertos_hooks.h"
volatile uint32_t CPUUsageTracker::s_idle_ticks = 0;
volatile uint32_t CPUUsageTracker::s_busy_ticks = 0;
volatile uint32_t CPUUsageTracker::s_ticks[2] = {0, 0};
TaskHandle_t CPUUsageTracker::s_idle_handle = nullptr;
void IRAM_ATTR CPUUsageTracker::s_tick_hook() {
if (xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() == s_idle_handle) {
s_idle_ticks++;
} else {
s_busy_ticks++;
}
s_ticks[xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle() != s_idle_handle]++;
}
void CPUUsageTracker::s_sample_cb(void* arg) {
@@ -19,14 +14,14 @@ void CPUUsageTracker::s_sample_cb(void* arg) {
}
void CPUUsageTracker::_onSample() {
const uint32_t busy = s_busy_ticks;
const uint32_t idle = s_idle_ticks;
const uint32_t db = busy - _last_busy;
const uint32_t idle = s_ticks[0];
const uint32_t busy = s_ticks[1];
const uint32_t di = idle - _last_idle;
_last_busy = busy;
const uint32_t db = busy - _last_busy;
_last_idle = idle;
_last_busy = busy;
const uint32_t total = db + di;
const uint32_t total = di + db;
const float sample = (total > 0) ? (float)db / (float)total : 0.0f;
const uint8_t s8 = (uint8_t)(sample * 255.0f + 0.5f);
+1 -2
Просмотреть файл
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ public:
private:
static constexpr uint8_t SMA_WINDOW = 64; // power of 2 — enables & mask
static volatile uint32_t s_idle_ticks;
static volatile uint32_t s_busy_ticks;
static volatile uint32_t s_ticks[2]; // [0] = idle ticks, [1] = busy ticks
static TaskHandle_t s_idle_handle;
static void IRAM_ATTR s_tick_hook();